What are the means for cleaning leather furniture, tips for choosing
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Leather sofas have a lot of advantages and look exquisite in any stylistic direction. To maintain a luxurious and presentable appearance, you should pay attention to the careful attitude to furniture. Care should be moderate and delicate. A leather furniture cleaner will help maintain the aesthetic appeal of this moody material.
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Material Features
Manufacturers regularly offer a wide range of diverse models of leather furniture. Status and simply practical, they can satisfy the needs of even the most demanding consumers. Genuine leather is a practical raw material that, when properly used, is ready to last for several decades. High-quality furniture leather provides products with a number of advantages:
- Respectability - by installing a leather sofa with an armchair in the recreation area or in the office, immediately emphasis is placed on the high social position of the owner of the house;
- Durability - with the help of high technology, special tanned leather turns into a soft upholstery for furniture designs. It is able to maintain its aesthetic appearance for a long time and demonstrate resistance to minor scratches;
- Lack of static - unlike textile upholstery, leather is not able to accumulate dust. Its surface is much faster cleared of contaminants;
- Moisture resistance - the material does not absorb accidentally spilled liquid. At the same time, air circulates through the pores, which prevents the appearance of mold inside the product;
- Easy to clean - all contaminants are removed much faster compared to fabric materials.
It should also be noted that furniture upholstered in leather material should not be installed near radiators or other sources of heat. And also ultraviolet radiation has a bad effect on the skin.
Varieties of cleaning products
Using cleaning products for leather furniture, you can significantly extend the life of an expensive product. For care, you can choose premium products from vegetable and animal fats. They delicately process the material and are able to maintain a new state of furniture designs.
Cleaning products must be selected very responsibly, as there are different types of pollution. You should not save on them, since high-quality stain removers are made from natural components that cannot be cheap.
You can return the aesthetic appearance of leather furniture not only with the help of special industrial means, but also with folk remedies at home. This is a time-consuming process, but as a result, you can get an updated and well-groomed leather sofa.Consider some traditional methods and household chemicals that are used for genuine leather.
Folk remedies
How to clean leather furniture? If you don’t have industrial household equipment at hand, you can use the “grandmother” methods. Many folk methods confirm their effectiveness today. It is necessary to determine the cause of the appearance and structure of the spot. When choosing a cleaning product, you need to consider the type of upholstery. For soft skin, do not use alcohol, cologne, soda and abrasive washcloths. This will discolor it and disrupt the top coat.
Here are some ways to remove stains on a leather sofa:
Method 1. Removing stains from juice and ketchup:
- In a ratio of 1: 1, mix ethanol and turpentine;
- Moisten a soft cloth with a solution and treat the stain;
- To sustain 30 minutes;
- Wipe the stain with an alcohol wipe.
Method 2. Removing ink and grease stains:
- Wipe contamination with a dry cloth;
- Carefully treat the stain with an alcohol towel;
- Dry with a dry cloth.
Method 3. To restore the attractiveness of a light sofa:
- Mix in a ratio of 1: 1: 1 ammonia, soda and warm water;
- Moisten a soft cloth in the solution and treat the surface of the sofa;
- To sustain 20-30 minutes;
- Wipe with a damp soft cloth.
Method 4. Restore the luster of leather upholstery.
- Mix glycerin and castor oil;
- Moisten a napkin with a mixture;
- To process a surface of a product.
Before cleaning or washing a leather sofa, you need to test the product on the back of the product. The measures taken will help not to spoil the appearance of an expensive interior item.
When buying leather furniture, do not forget to check with the manager about how to clean it. After all, not all skin types can withstand wet processing. Even ordinary water can harm them.
Household chemicals
For upholstery of furniture structures use perforated, structured and polished leather. The chemical industry produces cleaning products for all types. High-quality and professional tools can maintain the original appearance of furniture for a long period. All kinds of caring compositions are able to form a protective layer around the fibers. Almost all of them do not dry the skin and natural elasticity is preserved. With the help of such products, greasy stains, printing ink and other contaminants are removed. You just need to read the instructions for use and test the product on a separate area of the skin.
Furniture manufacturers recommend processing their products with a special balm 2-3 times a year. Balm moisturizes the skin, maintains elasticity. This is important because the upholstery dries up during the heating season, which can cause cracking.
The main types of cleaning products:
- Cream for leather furniture;
- Balm for the care of leather furniture;
- Set to restore the color of smooth skin;
- Oil for leather products;
- Impregnation for furniture;
- Aerosol wax;
- Stain removal powder;
- Soap for cleaning.
Household chemicals should not contain acetone impurities, abrasive particles and solvents. Each type of cleaning agent is used for a particular type of contamination. And non-specialized “chemistry” in the form of washing powder should be completely excluded from the means for cleaning leather furniture surfaces. Otherwise, we get a damaged product with scratches and bleached spots.
Efficiency of application at various pollution
Leather ─ is a unique, natural and original material. It does not have the property of self-cleaning and self-healing. Sunlight, humidity, temperature, human sweat, spots and other impurities lead to upholstery aging. If you do not clean the leather furniture in time, then after a while it will crack and begin to peel off. But you can keep the original appearance of the product, thanks to effective means for cleaning.
Common spots and means for their removal can be summarized in one table.
No. p / p | Spot type | Cleaning method |
1. | Ink | A solution of ammonia and water. One teaspoon of alcohol is diluted in 200 g of water. Moisten the kitchen salt with this solution and put it on the ink stain until the mixture dries. Then remove the residue and wipe with a damp cloth. Instead of ammonia, isotropyl alcohol can be used. |
2. | Marker, marker | Easy to remove with cologne or masking tape. |
3. | Ball rod | Lemon juice diluted with water (1 teaspoon of juice + 50 g of water), cologne or adhesive tape. |
4. | Oil paint | Refined gasoline, solution 1 tablespoon of citric acid in a glass of water. |
5. | Grease stain | Mix warm milk with soda until gruel forms, apply to stain, wipe with a damp cloth. Water + baking soda + ammonia is also effective for greasy stains. Dilute potato starch with water to the consistency of thick sour cream and apply to the stain. Soak for 15 minutes and wipe with a cloth, and then wipe with glycerin. |
6. | Dirty | Dilute 1 egg in 200 g of warm milk, wipe the dirty area, treat with a thick soapy solution. |
7. | Zelenka | Toothpaste or sticky tape will help. |
8. | Wine, blood or food | A solution of ammonia, water and hydrogen peroxide (250 g of water, 2 teaspoon of ammonia and 2 teaspoon of hydrogen peroxide); dissolve 1 tablet of aspirin in 200 g of water; saline solution (200 g of water, dissolve 1 tablespoon of salt) and wipe the stain. |
9. | Coffee, tea and traces of juice | Make a thick soapy solution, foam a dishwashing liquid that does not contain chlorine, and apply to the stain. |
10. | Mold and fungus | Prepare a solution of 2 tablespoon of table vinegar and 200 g of water. Wipe the mold with a solution and immediately rinse with clean water and dry with a cloth. |
After cleaning the sofa with any folk remedy, the treated surface must be wiped with a napkin dipped in glycerin. Whatever method is used to combat pollution, care must be taken in the process. On a white leather sofa, dirt appears more often than on dark and colored items. To preserve the whiteness of the material, some effective methods are used:
- Pollution on a white leather sofa is removed in half with onions. They rub stains, and then wipe the treated area with a damp cloth;
- Warm milk is mixed with chicken protein and wipe problem areas on leather furniture;
- Rub the contaminated places with white toothpaste, leave for 15-20 minutes, and then dry the paste with a damp cloth.
Precautionary measures
Before embodying the proposed recipes for cleaning leather furniture from various contaminants, you need to familiarize yourself with the features of safe cleaning of the product. Otherwise, there is a chance to spoil the leather surface:
- Check the quality of each substance on the back of the sofa, before use on the front side of the product. Do not neglect the check, even if the product says "Specially for stain removal";
- Stains need to be wiped from the edge to their center;
- Remove fresh spots immediately after they appear. In 70-80% of the spots are easily removed with clean or soapy water;
- Make sure that the product does not get into the eyes. If this happens, you need to rinse your eyes under running water and consult a doctor;
- When working with household chemicals, you need to use gloves;
- Keep out of the reach of children;
- Stains must be removed in a well-ventilated area.
Observing safety measures, you protect your health from unforeseen problems, and a leather product from the spoiled look.
Basic rules of application
Leather is a durable material, but it is not eternal. However, if you take care and a competent approach, then the furniture can be kept in perfect condition. In order not to make mistakes and the products were always clean, you need to know everything about cleaning products. Do not forget that aggressive chemicals in natural skin are not suitable. For it, you need to use more delicate compositions that do not violate the integrity and quality of the material:
- Wax - only wax can be used to clean the material in different shades, after which it will become clean and elastic. And so that the furniture always has a brilliant appearance, it should be rubbed with beeswax 2 times a year. The substance must be kept for 2 hours and then polished with a woolen cloth;
- Cleaner - removes any dirt. Apply the product on a stain, then wipe it with a damp cloth or a cotton pad soaked in glycerin, which makes the material soft;
- Polish is a remedy for fair skin. It forms a thin film that protects the upholstery from contamination. Silicone polish gently spreads over the surface of the material and dries quickly. It prevents drying of the skin and the appearance of cracks on it. Wipe the surface with a clean cloth dipped in polish. To get shine, carefully rub the product into the material with a dry cloth;
- Conditioner - removes small spots without disturbing the structure of the material. In addition to the purchased product, you can use a home air conditioner, which is easy to prepare from 1 teaspoon of ammonia and 2 teaspoon of table vinegar mixed in 200 g of water. Moisten a soft cloth with air conditioning, rub on a leather surface, and then polish the material;
- Alcohol wipes - clean minor contaminants. They are considered "first aid" for urgent removal of stains from ballpoint pens. And they should always be at hand with the owners of luxurious furniture;
- Balm - softens the material and makes it shiny. After each cleaning and during the heating season, the leather surface must be treated with balsam. It can change the color of the upholstery. Therefore, you need to conduct testing on a separate site of the material. The balm is applied with the last layer after cleaning the product.
In addition to the funds presented in the trading network, they also use folk remedies ─ onions, an egg with milk, tooth powder, alcohol solution and other substances.
Leather furniture needs to be processed every 6 months with special tools. It is strictly forbidden to use harsh solutions ─ gasoline, acetone, nail polish remover.
Care products
Leather furniture is a luxury purchase. Therefore, in the house there should always be "emergency assistance" for the product in order to timely remove the pollution that has appeared. To maintain the upholstery in proper form, it is enough 3-4 times a year to carry out preventive cleaning. The chemical industry produces a wide variety of tools and devices for the care of leather furniture.
Basic care products:
- Neutral soap;
- Flannel fabric;
- Sponges;
- Special shampoo;
- Dirt repellent wax balm;
- Color reductant;
- Stain remover.
Furniture care should begin with two basic rules:
- Do not install leather furniture in direct sunlight;
- Install furniture away from heat sources.
Adhering to simple furniture care tips, she will keep her appearance for a long time. And all the guests of your house will be amazed at the luxurious state of furniture, which has retained its original appearance.
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