Modern bunk beds-transformers, types of designs
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Square meters in large cities are expensive. Therefore, people have to invent various ways to save living space. The bunk bed-transformer allows the most efficient use of the area of the apartment - universal furniture of the original design. Modern examples of folding beds are comfortable, functional, have a pleasant design that goes well with almost any interior.
Content
Product Features and Benefits
Compact two-level transforming beds for small apartments are better than for luxury apartments. But whatever the living space, universal furniture will always come in handy. Each variety has its own set of advantages. However, there are advantages common to all products of this type:
- the appearance is original and will decorate any interior;
- the main plus is the saving of living space, because two beds are in the area intended for one;
- in addition to arranging a sleeping place, this furniture may have special functions - it serves as a sofa, wardrobe or desk;
- has increased strength, which is achieved by strengthening the frame structure;
- modern mechanisms are easy to use and maximally adapted to human needs.
Thanks to the undeniable advantages, a bunk convertible bed is useful in any home. It can be installed in a studio apartment, used to equip a children's room or living room.
Varieties
The most popular types of convertible beds are:
- compound
- folding, built-in closet;
- retractable structures;
- sofa beds;
- with a desktop.
The most complex mechanisms are used in such varieties as a convertible bed with a wardrobe and a sofa bed. Their basis is durable metal structures that are either connected to a sliding frame or mounted on swivel joints that withstand increased load.
The device of composite as well as retractable models is much simpler. These designs do not have moving elements and complex mechanisms. The first type is characterized by the installation of the legs of the upper sleeping bed on the back of the lower tier with the possibility of reliable fixation. The second type is two separate hull structures, one of which is equipped with wheels. An important condition for all transformers is the ease of conversion from one functional state to another.
Compound
Such a transformer is two beds placed one on top of the other and securely fixed with the help of special mounts or grooves.This solution is useful for families with two children with a small age difference. If the kids begin to act up and do not want to spend the night nearby, then the sleeping places can always be divided.
The legs of the beds are placed on top of each other and, after being fixed, form reliable supports for the second tier. They are able to withstand heavy weight. Also, the compound transformer is equipped with a removable ladder, which is easy to install or remove. The lower bed can be equipped with drawers for bedding.
When assembled, a bunk bed saves precious living space. By dismantling the upper structure, the beds can be divided and even placed in different rooms. This type of product is well suited for everyone who loves practical furniture.
Cabinet-shaped
To rationally use the entire area of the apartment, you have to use multifunctional compact designs. One of the most interesting technical solutions for organizing a bed is a folding bunk bed in the form of a wardrobe. Important advantages that make this type of furniture popular are its quick assembly and stealth during the day. The berths take upright position and are tidied up in a tall narrow box standing against the wall, which looks like a closet.
The beds are fixed on reliable swivel joints. Rotation around them provides movement from horizontal to vertical, more compact position. The metal ladder plays the role of an additional support. And if the folding bunk bed is equipped with gas guides, then the transformation will not require much effort.
The beds are equipped with special straps for fixing the linen and mattress in the process of moving the bed to a vertical position.
Reclining
The best option for saving living space is to convert the bed from horizontal to vertical. This transformation is provided by special lifting mechanisms. They are equipped with durable hinges on which the berth is held and around which it is rotated.
The bunk bed with a folding lifting mechanism can be built into the wall or have an open metal frame. But most often this furniture when folded becomes a narrow box. Its exterior has a nice design that blends well with the interior.
A special type of folding bunk furniture can be classified as a sofa bed transformer. During the day, it is an ordinary sofa, and at night, using the mechanisms hidden by the body, you can easily create a second tier, organize an extra bed there. Complete with each similar sofa there is a strong ladder. Of all the types of transformers, this is the most functional.
Retractable
The sliding bunk convertible bed is the most compact. A separate advantage is that the upper tier is relatively low. A person sleeping on it is not in danger of falling from a traumatic height.
The second floor of this type of furniture is quite a bit higher than a typical bed. In the daytime, the design looks like an ordinary berth with a large drawer. However, below is not a storage for clothes, but another bed.
There are structures that can accommodate not two, but three people. In this embodiment, the two are located as on a regular bunk bed. The third is located on a retractable berth, which in the assembled state is located under the lower tier.
With one berth and a working area
There are several types of bunk transformers with a working area. In some, the berth is organized on the second tier, and the table is a folding structure. In others, when the bed is pulled out, the table retracts inside the case or moves to a lower level.
For children produce a wide range of models of bunk beds transformers with a table.This furniture attracts kids not only with its interesting design and bright colors, but also with many moving parts. The use of a transformer, in which the table is converted into a bed and vice versa, is an excellent opportunity to effectively use the space of a living room. An additional advantage is the fact that daily before bedtime it is necessary to clean your workplace. This is a good way to teach a child to order.
The difference between models for children and adults
Transformer - a good solution for almost any room in the house. It will come in handy in the living room: a sofa that easily turns into two berths can easily accommodate friends left overnight. If the apartment is small, then it is reasonable to use a folding bunk bed to make a full bedroom from the dining room or hall for the night. Such opportunities are more in demand by adults, and the dimensions of the folding transformers are not at all small: length from 2 meters, width - from 80 to 140 centimeters.
In children's rooms, composite and pull-out beds are more often used. On them, the child will be able to independently arrange a place to sleep. While folding the sofa or bringing the folding model into position, he simply does not have enough strength. Bed sizes are smaller for children than for adults. The length of the mattress, suitable for a child aged 10 to 14 years, is 170 cm. For children under 10 years of age, it is better to choose a berth 150-160 cm long and 70 cm wide.
When choosing the length of the bed, first of all, you need to focus on the growth of the child, because the recommendations are designed for average indicators characteristic for the indicated ages.
A bunk convertible bed for two children is a popular solution for families with weather. At the same time, elders prefer the second tier. The younger ones are more comfortable at the bottom - there is no danger of falling from a great height.
The upper bed seems to children an unusual place, they are happy to use it in games. Thoughtful design is able to improve the features of the second tier. Boys will like interestingly designed functional elements of the bed: stairs, railings, sides, headboard. Girls will like flowing and graceful contours, delicate colors, the ability to beautifully lay out dolls and plush animals.
Materials of manufacture
The body of the transformer bed must be durable, especially when it comes to two-story models. The upper tiers of most products are capable of supporting a weight of more than 100 kg. To obtain such parameters, high quality materials are used. And so that the bed does not become too massive, they are combined. All moving parts of the transformation mechanism are made of metal - the design is simpler, and the elements themselves are more reliable.
An array of wood is often used as the basis of the body. Products are durable, durable, easily withstand heavy loads. The species used are: pine, beech, walnut, oak. Their use is characteristic of composite models.
Sliding panels are made from laminated chipboard panels using standard furniture manufacturing techniques. This technical solution is fully justified. Indeed, thanks to the unique design, this type of bed is not subjected to increased loads.
Soft fillers, which are used for bunk transformers, do not differ much from the standard ones used in other furniture. These are natural materials: coconut tow and horse hair. Or specially designed artificial ones: polyurethane foam, durafil, sintepon, holofiber, sinekron, sintepuh. If the product is intended for children, then all used fillers are of excellent quality and environmentally friendly.
The upholstery of the sofa will last a long time if it is made of durable and wear-resistant genuine leather. A good alternative is eco-leather. In appearance, it does not differ, but it will require significantly lower costs.An important advantage is that the skin is easy to care for - it is a very practical material.
However, it is more comfortable to sleep if the upholstery is made of velor, flock, chenille, matting or other types of textiles. Their surface is rough, which means that bedding will not constantly slip off, as is often the case on the skin. Not all natural fabrics have high wear resistance. In addition, they are not easy to clean in case of serious contamination.
Additional selection criteria
To get a good result and a positive impression of the acquisition, you must responsibly approach the choice of beds. You need to try to take into account the maximum number of little things. For example, the height of the upper tier should be such that a person is spacious enough there, which means that when choosing a bed, it is necessary to take into account the distance from the floor to the ceiling. When looking at furniture in the nursery, it should be remembered that the recommended size of a berth for a child aged 3 to 10 years is 0.7 x 1.6 m.
The weight of the person who will use the furniture is also important. Many designs have a limit of up to 100 kg, but there are also stronger ones that can withstand 150 and even 200 kg. So that the bed does not suddenly fall apart, and does not have to collide with a jammed mechanism, you should check all connections in advance, test the model, and also read reviews on its reliability.
Transformer beds have a wide range of applications. They are versatile, compact and help make the most of your living space. A wide variety of designs allows everyone to choose the most suitable model for themselves.
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